This article explores the options available for part-time workers seeking health insurance, especially those considering early retirement. Planning for health coverage before reaching Medicare eligibility at age 65 can be challenging, but there are several avenues to bridge this gap and ensure seamless health benefits.
Retiring Before Medicare Eligibility
Medicare, the federal health insurance program, usually begins when you hit 65. If you’re retiring earlier, you’ll need alternative health insurance during the interim. Utilizing your current employer-sponsored plans before retiring is a strategic move. Make sure all major health checkups are complete, and take advantage of your benefits. Sick leaves can be used for procedures like knee or hip replacements, helping you leverage comprehensive employer coverage. Although many companies have phased out early retiree insurance, checking with your HR department is still worth due diligence.
COBRA Coverage
Another viable option is extending your employer’s health insurance through the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA). It allows you to retain your insurance for up to 18 months. However, this means paying the entire premium cost, typically including what the employer contributed, plus a 2% administrative fee. While this might be steep, using Health Savings Account funds for payments can mitigate costs.[2]
Public Health Insurance Marketplace (ACA) Options
The Affordable Care Act (ACA) has revolutionized access to health insurance with its public marketplace. Notably, 24% of individuals aged 55 to 64 have opted for ACA plans for the 2024 enrollment. With no exclusion for pre-existing conditions, the ACA provides an inclusive and often affordable health coverage solution. Depending on your income, you may qualify for government subsidies that help reduce premium costs.
Government Subsidies
The 2022 Inflation Reduction Act includes a premium tax credit to assist in lowering premiums. Prospective enrollees can research plans and possible subsidies via healthcare.gov or consult a professional planner for tailored advice on subsidy eligibility and plan selection.[2]
Part-Time Work as a Health Insurance Solution
Part-time work provides more than just an income supplement during retirement; it can be a source of health insurance. Many well-known companies offer health benefits to part-time workers, presenting an attractive option for maintaining coverage.
Retail and Service Companies
- Starbucks: Health insurance benefits are included for part-time employees.
- UPS: Offers health insurance to part-time workers.
- Costco: Provides health insurance in their benefits package for part-time staff.
- CVS: Includes health insurance options for part-time employees.
- Staples: Offers health insurance benefits to its part-time workforce.[2]
Staffing and Non-Profit Organizations
- Aerotek: Offers healthcare benefits within a month of employment to part-time workers with at least 20 hours per week. Additional benefits include a 401(k) and a 529 tuition savings plan.[1]
- American Red Cross: Part-time employees working 20 hours per week receive Cigna healthcare benefits after 31 days, and can also participate in a 401(k) with a 4% employer match.[1]
Additional Benefits of Part-Time Work
Part-time jobs come with several perks beyond health insurance. These may include retirement savings plans, substantial employee discounts, pet insurance, annual bonuses, and paid time off which significantly enhance a retiree’s lifestyle and financial package.[1]
Finding a strategy to cover health insurance before Medicare is essential for early retirees, and numerous options exist, from COBRA to ACA subsidies and part-time positions with benefits. Each path holds opportunities tailored to different needs, ensuring continuity in health coverage during retirement.
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Sources:
[1] Companies Offering Health Insurance to Part-Time Workers: A Comprehensive Guide
[2] Based on the respective section data from the comprehensive guide